ES532MAL032 - Fonts de n'Alís marsh
Description
Wetland data
Basic information
| Wetland location: | Marine/Coastal |
| Wetland type: | Natural |
| Wetland area: | 2.2 Ha |
| Hydrological interaction: | - |
| Water salinity: | Brackish (5.0-18.0 g/l) |
| Type of fresh water input: | Unconfined aquifer |
| Surface water runoff | Outflow from lakeshore or river |
| Open water area (%): | 76 - 95 |
| Hydroperiod: | Permanent |
Geographic information
| Region: | Balearic Islands |
| Island: | Mallorca |
| Municipality: | Santanyí |
| Longitude: | 3.186392 East |
| Latitude: | 39.354677 North |
Wetland condition
| Wetland status (MEDWET): | 2 - Original habitats/landform still predominant (>50%) |
Ramsar wetland type
| Type | Coverage (%) |
| F — Estuarine waters; permanent water of estuaries and estuarine systems of deltas. | > 95 |
Property status
| Maritime-Terrestrial Public Domain |
| Protection status category | Protection status subcategory | Area's name | Code | Coverage area (%) | Legislation |
| Regional protection | Natural Park | Mondragó | 100 | ||
| Other international protection | Natura 2000 | Mondragó (LIC, ZEPA) | ES0000145 | 100 | |
| Other | Urban planning regulations | Mondragó | ANEI Ma-22 | 100 | Ley 1/1991 |
Ecosystem services
| Type of ecosystem service | Ecosystem service | Scale of Βenefit (%) | Importance |
| Regulatory services | Erosion regulation | ||
| Regulatory services | Flood hazard regulation | ||
| Supporting services | Nutrient cycling | ||
| Supporting services | Provision of habitat | ||
| Regulatory services | Storm hazard regulation | ||
| Regulatory services | Water purification | ||
| Regulatory services | Water regulation |
Activities on wetland
| Activity | Intensity |
| 850 = Modification of hydrographic functioning general | High |
Activities on catchment area
| Activity | Intensity |
| 090 = Other conservation activities | High |
| 100 = Cultivation | High |
| 402 = discontinuous urbanisation | Medium |
| 403 = dispersed habitation | High |
| 511 = electricity lines | Medium |
| 620 = Outdoor sports and leisure activities | High |
Impacts
| Impact | Intensity |
| EW- = Increase in wilderness/wildlife values | High |
| WG- = Drainage/Reduction of water level | Medium |
| WS- = Salt water intrusion | High |
Habitat types
| Type | Coverage (%) |
| 1310 Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand | 5 - 25 |
| 1420 Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi) | 5 - 25 |
| 1410 Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi) | 5 - 25 |
| 1510 * Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia) | 5 - 25 |
| 92D0 Southern riparian galleries and thickets (Nerio-Tamaricetea and Securinegion tinctoriae) | < 5 |
| 1150 * Coastal lagoons | 51 - 75 |
Flora
| Species | Presence status | References |
| Arundo donax Linnaeus 1753 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |
| Atriplex hastata Linnaeus 1753 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |
| Inula crithmoides Linnaeus 1753 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |
| Juncus acutus Linnaeus 1753 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |
| Juncus maritimus de Lamarck 1789 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |
| Lamprothamnium papulosum (Wallroth) J.Groves 1916 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |
| Limonium sp. | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |
| Phragmites australis (Cavanilles) von Trinius ex v | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |
| Plantago coronopus Linnaeus 1753 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |
| Ruppia maritima var. brevirrostris Linnaeus 1753 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |
| Sarcocornia fruticosa (Linnaeus) Scott | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |
| Tamarix sp. | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r |
Fauna
| Mammals | Presence status in wetland | References | ||
| Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Eliomys quercinus (Linnaeus, 1766) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Genetta genetta (Linnaeus, 1758) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Mustela nivalis Linnaeus, 1766 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Oryctolagus cuniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Tadarida teniotis (Rafinesque, 1814) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
Birds |
Number of individuals |
Nesting |
References |
|
| Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 | 1-10 | Nesting | Manchado et al., 2017 | |
| Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 | 1-10 | Nesting | Manchado et al., 2017 | |
| Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus 1758) | 1-10 | Not nesting | Manchado et al., 2017 | |
| Calidris alpina (Linnaeus 1758) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Calidris minuta (Leisler 1812) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Charadrius alexandrinus Linnaeus 1758 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Charadrius dubius Scopoli 1786 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus 1758) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Tringa glareola Linnaeus 1758 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus 1767) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Tringa ochropus Linnaeus 1758 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Alcedo atthis (Linnaeus 1758) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Merops apiaster Linnaeus 1758 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Fulica atra Linnaeus 1758 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus 1758) | 1-10 | Nesting | Manchado et al., 2017 | |
| Cettia cetti (Temminck 1820) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Cisticola juncidis (Rafinesque 1810) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Luscinia megarhynchos Brehm 1831 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Motacilla cinerea Tunstall 1771 | 1-10 | Not nesting | Manchado et al., 2017 | |
| Ardea cinerea Linnaeus 1758 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Ardea purpurea Linnaeus 1766 | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus 1758) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas 1764) | 1-10 | Nesting | Manchado et al., 2017 | |
Reptiles |
Presence status in wetland |
References |
||
| Natrix maura (Linnaeus 1758) | Present | Bioatles-CAIB, 2017 | ||
Amphibians |
Presence status in wetland |
References |
||
| Bufotes balearicus (Boettger, 1880) | Present | Bioatles-CAIB, 2017 | ||
| Pelophylax perezi (Seoane, 1885) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
Fishes |
Presence status in wetland |
References |
||
| Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) | ||||
| Gambussia affinis (Baird y Girard, 1853) | ||||
| Liza sp. | ||||
Invertebrates |
Presence status in wetland |
References |
||
| Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923) | Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r | |||
| Ceriodaphnia reticulata (Jurine, 1820) | Common | LABAQUA, 2017 | ||
| Berosus hispanicus Küster 1847 | Present | LABAQUA, 2017 | ||
| Paracymys aeneus (Germar 1824) | Present | LABAQUA, 2017 | ||
| Sigara sp Fabricius 1775 | Present | LABAQUA, 2017 |
Bioatles-CAIB, 2017. http://bioatles.caib.es/serproesfront/VisorServlet
LABAQUA. 2017. Ejecución de trabajos de monitoreo y evaluación del estado ecológico de las masas de agua epicontinentales en la Demarcación Hidrográfica de las Islas Baleares. Aguas de transición. Informe campaña primavera 2017. Informe inédito para la Dirección General de Recursos Hídricos. GOIB. 324 pags.
Sitibsa, 2006b. Document tècnic de delimitació, caracterització, classificació i inventari de les zones humides de les Illes Balears. Cartografia Vegetal de les Zones Humides de les Illes Balears. Conselleria de Medi Ambient. Govern de les Illes Balears.
Tomàs, P. & Crespi, F. 2005r. Inventari de les Zones Humides de la CAIB. Fitxa Sintètica. Fonts de n’Alis. Elaborat per a la Direcció General de Recursos Hídrics, Govern de les Illes Balears. Palma. Document inèdit.
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